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Table 4: Overview of Targets of SDG 10

Specific targets Means of implementation
1. Income growth of the bottom 5. Financial soundness a. Tariffs
forty percent

2. Multilevel inclusion 6. Voting rights b. FDI

3. Equal outcome opportunity 7. Well-managed migration c. Remittance costs
4. Equal wage opportunity

Source: UN (2022b), Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Although before the emergence of COVID-19 some indicators showed positive developments,
the pandemic brought many deteriorations in this aspect. The pandemic has intensified
discrimination, widened disparities, and decreased the income of those already at risk of poverty.
This is exacerbated by the war in Ukraine that has created a new refugee crisis.

● Case studies and examples of good practice
• UNHCR (2016). Using biometrics to bring assistance to refugees in Jordan. UNHCR

Innovation. https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/using-biometrics-bring-assistance-
refugees-jordan/
• World Bank Group. (2013). Mongolia: Portable Solar Power for Nomadic Herders.
World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2013/04/08/portable-solar-power-
for-nomadic-herders

• Martínez, A. F. (2018). A Spanish NGP reduces neonatal mortality by 40% in
Guatemala. Noticias Fundación Mapfre.
https://noticias.fundacionmapfre.org/en/neonatal-mortality-ngp/

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

As rapid urbanization leads to extreme poverty, and the development of slums and unsafe areas,
SDG 11 aims to make human settlements and cities safer, more sustainable, resilient, and
inclusive. The importance of this goal stems from the fact that cities provide homes, workplaces,

and surroundings for a fulfilled life. Sustainable cities are designed considering the social and
environmental impact they have, which means a reduction in pollution, smart energy
consumption, and access to green, safe, and inclusive public spaces. After looking at the relevant
indicators and data, this subchapter includes interesting examples of the implementation of this
goal’s sub-targets.

● Targets, means of implementation and data
The eleventh goal reads: “Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable“, and is supported by 10 targets as follows:

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