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8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries,

                  including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade related Technical Assistance to Least
                  Developed Countries
                  8.b By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the

                  Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization.
                  Aside from the UN database (UN, 2022c), Eurostat (2022b) and World Bank (2022) collect data on
                  Economy  and  Finance,  and  other  relevant  indicators  in  this  area.  Targets  and  indicators  are
                  summarized in Table 2. The first ten targets are denoted by numbers, while the remaining two are
                  denoted by letters and refer to the means of implementation.

                      Table 2: Overview of Targets of SDG 8

                   Specific targets                                             Means of implementation

                   1. Economic growth            6. NEET reduction              a. Aid for Trade
                   2.   Economic   growth   per  7. Eradication of forced labor   b.   Strategy   for   youth
                   employed                                                     employment

                   3. Formal economy             8. Work safety

                   4.  Sustainable  consumption  9. Sustainable tourism
                   and production
                   5. Equal job opportunities    10. Financial inclusion

                  Sourcej: UN (2022b), Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of
                  the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
                  Although  the  global  economy  began  to  recover  in  2021,  with  an  improvement  in  the
                  unemployment rate, the recovery is still weak. The speed of recovery also varies significantly
                  across regions, countries, sectors, and labor market groups. While developed economies are

                  experiencing a stronger recovery, the LDCs struggle with weak growth and job losses. The crisis
                  hit  the  hardest  women,  young  people,  and  people  with  disabilities.  The  conflict  in  Ukraine  is
                  expected to seriously set back global economic growth in 2022, create many market shocks, and
                  lead to more job losses. Additional significant challenges include rising inflation, supply chain
                  disruptions, policy uncertainties and labor market challenges, as well as child labor practices,
                  where 1 in 10 children are engaged in child labor worldwide (160 million total children in 2020).

                      ●  Case studies and examples of good practice

                         •   Nguyen,  T.  (2017).  Sustainable  Economic  Growth  for  the  Workforce.  Bechtel
                             Corporate.  https://www.bechtel.com/blog/sustainability/november-2017/sustainable-
                             economic-growth/
                         •   IOM-Microsoft Collaboration Enables Release of Largest Public Dataset to Bolster
                             Fight   Against   Human     Trafficking   -   World.   (2021).   ReliefWeb.

                             https://reliefweb.int/report/world/iom-microsoft-collaboration-enables-release-
                             largest-public-dataset-bolster-fight
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