Page 49 - EN_final
P. 49

Since COVID-19 has disrupted the global economy and  war also escalate a recession which

                  estimates that nearly half of the global workforce is facing the risk of losing their livelihoods.
                      ●  Facts about Decent Work and Economic Growth

                         •   Since 2020 the global economy has recovered to 4.4 annual growth rate but now has
                             to decline to 2.1 in 2022 due to Ukraine crisis. Working productivity has rebounded
                             to 3.2% growth output per worker.
                         •   This two examples highlight the necessity to focus on the subgoals and sustain the

                             economic growth per capita, achieve higher levels of economic productivity, promote
                             policies  that  support  productive  activities,  improve  global  resource  efficiency  in
                             consumption, achieve full and productive employment, reduce the proportion of youth
                             unemployment,  eradicate  forced  labour,  protect  labour  rights  and  safe,  secure
                             working  environments,  enable  sustainable  tourism,  strengthen  domestic  financial
                             institutions, increase aid for developing countries and implement the ILO Global Job

                             Pact.
                      ●  Selected objectives and strategies, Further relevant aspects

                  1.     How to growth

                         •   Although  capitalism  has  caused  many  current  problems,  its  core  ideas  are  still
                             important today to achieve sustainability goals: property rights, free markets, profit
                             orientation, no central planning.
                         •   The  SDG8  does  not  call  to  growth  criticism.  In  the  meanwhile  there  are  future
                             economic  alternatives:  De-growth;  Donougt economy,  circular  economy  (linked  to
                             decoupling).

                  2.     Decent work

                         •   Aspects for decent work can be found with the International Labour Standards, but
                             what does decent work mean? Physically & mentally. Implementing these aspects
                             with a global wide Standard as the SA 8000 may support a company.

                  3.  Limitations of SDG8

                         •   Marginal  utility  of  SDG  8  and  upcoming  challenges,  because  economic  growth
                             without resource decoupling will lead to a negative ecological impact.


                  SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities

                  The aim of the sub-module is to promote equal pay and provide equal rewards for equal work for
                  all people regardless of gender, colour, caste, creed, religion and other aspects of diversity. (a
                  potential legal risk). Prevention in the area of population inequality is particularly important, and

                  the problem must be tackled at the root. Civic participation leading to a reduction in inequalities,
                  involving  citizens  in  urban  decision-making  processes  is  appropriate.  When  planning  public


                                                                                                      49
                                                                                                     10  49
   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54