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Step 4 - Integrating


                  To integrate SDGs into business, leaders must be at the top; additionally, boards' critical role in
                  integrating  sustainable  development  into  a  long-term  strategy  is  increasingly  acknowledged
                  (Bexell & Jönsson, 2021). For example, boards of directors can play a crucial role by integrating
                  the Sustainable Development Goals into the recruitment and compensation criteria for executives.

                  Two principles are essential:
                      •   developing a common understanding of how to progress in implementing SDGs to create
                         value  for  society,  by  clearly  communicating  the  business  case  and  how  they  can

                         complement progress in meeting other business goals;
                      •   incorporating  SDGs  into  the  organization's  performance  assessment  and  reward

                         systems, with additional incentives reflecting the function or person's role in achieving the
                         relevant objectives (Hub, 2018).

                  To be influential, sustainability goals should form an integral part of the company's comprehensive
                  set of financial, strategic, and operational goals, along with goals in areas such as sales and
                  performance (Fabrizio, et. al, 2015).
                  While specialized teams and sustainability specialists can play an essential role in achieving a

                  company's sustainability goals, the key to  integrating sustainability into a company's strategy,
                  culture and operations is to support and account for corporate functions such as research and
                  development, business development, supply management, operations, and human resources.
                  There are many different approaches to promoting organizational change and fostering business
                  integration, from awareness raising and training to using knowledge and inspiration that can be

                  obtained  through  relationships  with  external  experts  and  stakeholders.  To  support  the
                  development  and  implementation  of  the  company's  strategy  in  the  context  of  sustainable
                  development,  many  companies  have  established  interdisciplinary  boards,  boards,  or  working
                  groups for sustainable development. In some cases, the governance structures may also include
                  a board-level sustainability committee, which allows time to be devoted to strategic discussions
                  on sustainable development priorities, which can be especially valuable in the early stages of
                  business integration (Avieco, 2021).

                  Successfully addressing sustainability issues cannot be done in isolation. There are at least three
                  types of partnerships to explore: value chain partnerships where companies in the value chain
                  combine complementary skills, technologies, and resources to bring new solutions to the market;
                  sectoral initiatives that bring together several industry leaders to raise standards and practices

                  across  the  sector  and  overcome  common  challenges;  multilateral  partnerships  where
                  governments,  the  private  sector,  and  civil  society  organizations  join  forces  to  solve  complex
                  problems. Building effective partnerships for sustainable development requires a high degree of
                  stakeholder  commitment.  Partners  should  strive  to  set  common  goals,  use  their  core
                  competencies,  depoliticize  projects,  create  clear  management  structures,  establish  a  unified

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